National tree crop intensification program (AS18000) – Almond

What was it all about?

This investment was part of a collaborative R&D program of tree crop-specific projects established to deliver step-change orchard system intensification knowledge, understanding and technical advancements to the almond industry.

This investment was to advance almond industry knowledge on high-density systems, rootstock and cultivar performance, and canopy management. Trials showed that combinations like ‘Vela’ on Rootpac 40 or Controller 6 rootstocks excelled in yield and consistency, while upright, compact architectures facilitated closer planting. Intensive systems delivered early, high yields (up to 5.5 t/ha), but economic viability depends on cultivar price parity, machinery adaptation, and long-term management. Growers now have practical data and demonstration sites to guide replanting and intensification decisions, with clear recommendations for matching genetics, density, and management to local conditions.